For the home gardener, spring is a time of action to formulate plans, lay the groundwork for a successful growing season and clear the remnants of last year, welcoming the possibilities of the year to come. Grab some paper and sketch out plans for this year’s garden. Be sure to consider the amount of space each plant requires, leaving enough space between them to allow for movement through the garden and working comfortably. Consider the physical abilities of the gardener when deciding what to grow and whether the varieties chosen will require support such as trellising when planning the layout.

Then consider whether seeds or purchased transplants will be used. Early March is the time to buy seeds and start seedlings indoors. Most seed packets are labeled with instructions for starting seeds in-doors or direct sowing, so be sure to check which is recommended. During mid-to-late-March, prepare the garden space for planting. Be sure to clear any unwanted growth, sticks and other debris that may have fallen or blown in over the winter. Dead growth from the previous year should be removed from perennials to make way for new spring growth.

Once the ground is clear and thawed enough to be workable, compost or other fertilizer may be applied and the soil turned over in preparation for planting. Traditionally, peas and alliums (onions, chives, leeks, scallions, etc.) are planted around St. Patrick’s Day, however any time in late March or April is suitable in our region.

With the soil prepared, start working on infrastructure. To create a garden space that is comfortable and manageable, consider the varieties of plants selected and the gardener’s physical abilities. Some plants will require support in the form of a trellis, while others may benefit from protective pest barriers such as fencing or insect netting. Weed suppression barriers, including biodegradable single-season paper or durable woven weed barriers that can be used for multiple seasons, as well as drip irrigation systems, are a helpful addition for those with limited time or ability for weeding and watering larger gardens.

The infrastructure framework may be installed in early spring before planting to avoid accidental damage to delicate seedlings during installation later in the season. For gardeners with reduced mobility or difficulty bending, raised beds may be installed to make the garden more accessible.

Kayla Ruppert is an avid home gardener and member of the garden team at The Garden of FriEdens, a volunteer group that tends a 50-by-50-foot vegetable garden that donates to local food banks in Berks County.

Home Garden March To-Do List

1.            Plan garden layout

2.            Purchase seeds

3.            Start seeds indoors

4.            Clear garden area of unwanted plants and debris

5.            Remove dead growth from perennial plants

6.            Apply compost or fertilizer

7.            Till the soil

8.            Install trellis and infrastructure

9.            Plant peas and allium

10.          Consider weed suppression and Irrigation